The 2016 Kia Soul EV is one of the most recognizable electric vehicles (EVs) in the compact category. Its unique design, affordable pricing, and reliable electric powertrain made it a popular choice among early EV adopters. But what powers this quirky little wagon? In this comprehensive guide, we will break down everything you need to know about the 2016 Kia Soul EV’s battery – from its specifications and charging capabilities to its longevity and replacement costs.
Overview of the 2016 Kia Soul EV Wagon
The 2016 Kia Soul EV isn’t just a standard gas-powered Soul with an electric motor slapped on. Kia specifically engineered the Soul EV to cater to eco-conscious drivers who prioritize sustainability without sacrificing the practical design of a wagon. This model comes with a distinct battery setup that distinguishes it from other electric vehicles from that era.
Key Features:
- Vehicle Class: Compact Electric Wagon
- Range: Up to 93 miles (EPA-rated)
- Battery Size: 27 kWh Lithium-ion Polymer
Its nimble handling, affordable price point, and strong feature set made it a compelling choice back in 2016 – and today, many of these vehicles are still running strong thanks to their robust battery systems.
Battery Specifications of the 2016 Kia Soul EV
The 2016 Kia Soul EV is powered by a 27 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery pack, manufactured by LG Chem, a leader in EV battery technology. Here’s a deeper dive into what makes this battery so unique:
- Battery Chemistry:
- The Soul EV uses lithium-ion polymer cells, known for their energy density, low weight, and longevity.
- These batteries are designed to withstand repeated charging cycles with minimal degradation compared to older battery technologies like nickel-metal hydride.
- Battery Capacity:
- The 27 kWh capacity offers a balance between weight and range. While newer EVs offer much larger batteries, this was competitive in the compact EV market in 2016.
- Voltage and Configuration:
- The battery operates at 360 volts, providing the necessary power to move the Soul EV’s electric motor while efficiently managing heat and energy flow.
Range and Performance of the 2016 Kia Soul EV
The 27 kWh battery provides the 2016 Kia Soul EV with a driving range of up to 93 miles on a full charge, according to EPA estimates. While this might seem modest by today’s standards, it was quite competitive for a subcompact EV in 2016.
Real-World Range:
- In ideal conditions, you can achieve the full 93 miles per charge.
- In colder climates, the range can drop to about 70-80 miles due to the impact of temperature on battery performance.
- Highway driving also tends to lower the range, as the Soul EV’s regenerative braking is more effective in stop-and-go city traffic.
For those looking for ways to extend range, check out this video guide on EV range optimization:
Charging the 2016 Kia Soul EV
When it comes to charging, the 2016 Kia Soul EV is equipped with multiple charging options, making it versatile for urban commuters.
Charging Ports and Compatibility:
- Level 1 Charging (120V):
- This is your standard home outlet charging. While it’s convenient, it’s also the slowest option, taking up to 24 hours for a full charge.
- Level 2 Charging (240V):
- Level 2 is the most practical for daily use, providing a full charge in approximately 4-5 hours. This is the type of charging found in most home charging stations and public chargers.
- DC Fast Charging (CHAdeMO):
- For a quick top-up, the Soul EV supports CHAdeMO fast charging, which allows you to charge up to 80% in 33 minutes. However, repeated use of fast chargers can increase battery degradation over time.
Charging infrastructure has drastically improved since 2016. To find CHAdeMO compatible chargers, use apps like PlugShare or ChargePoint.
Battery Longevity and Degradation
EV batteries are designed to last, but like any other component, they degrade over time. The 2016 Kia Soul EV’s lithium-ion polymer battery is no exception.
Expected Lifespan:
- Kia offers a 10-year/100,000-mile warranty on the battery, which is reassuring for potential buyers of used Soul EVs.
- In real-world conditions, owners have reported about 5-10% degradation after 5 years of use, depending on driving habits, climate, and charging practices.
Factors Affecting Degradation:
- Frequent use of DC fast charging can speed up battery degradation.
- Extreme hot or cold temperatures can reduce overall battery life.
- Keeping the battery between 20% and 80% charge can help prolong its longevity.
Here’s a useful video on how to extend EV battery life:
Battery Replacement Options and Cost
If your Soul EV’s battery eventually degrades beyond acceptable levels, you might consider replacing it.
- Cost of Battery Replacement:
- Replacing the battery on a 2016 Kia Soul EV can range from $5,000 to $7,000, depending on labor and parts costs.
- Availability:
- Kia dealerships offer battery replacement services, but third-party EV shops may also provide this service at a potentially lower cost.
- Given the overall cost of replacing a battery, some owners may opt to trade in their vehicle for a newer EV model instead of replacing the battery.
Maintenance Tips for Battery Health
Taking care of your battery can help extend its lifespan and maintain its efficiency. Here are some expert tips to ensure your battery stays in top condition:
- Avoid frequent fast charging unless necessary. Stick to Level 2 chargers for regular use.
- Keep the battery charged between 20% and 80% to avoid putting strain on the cells.
- Avoid parking in extreme temperatures for long periods. High heat is especially damaging to lithium-ion batteries.
- Regularly update the vehicle’s software, as Kia releases updates to improve battery management and performance.
The Future of Battery Technology
Since 2016, EV battery technology has evolved significantly. Modern EVs offer higher capacity, faster charging, and better durability. However, the 2016 Kia Soul EV’s battery remains a testament to how far we’ve come. Future advancements may even open the door to retrofitting older EVs like the Soul EV with newer, more efficient batteries.
FAQs: What Battery Does a 2016 Kia Soul EV Wagon Have?
1. What type of battery does the 2016 Kia Soul EV use?
The 2016 Kia Soul EV is powered by a 27 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery, which is known for its high energy density and long lifespan.
2. Who manufactures the battery for the 2016 Kia Soul EV?
The battery for the 2016 Kia Soul EV is manufactured by LG Chem, a leading company in battery technology.
3. What is the range of the 2016 Kia Soul EV on a full charge?
The 2016 Kia Soul EV has an EPA-rated range of up to 93 miles on a full charge, although real-world conditions like temperature and driving style can affect this.
4. How long does it take to charge the 2016 Kia Soul EV?
- Level 1 (120V): Up to 24 hours for a full charge.
- Level 2 (240V): About 4-5 hours for a full charge.
- DC Fast Charging (CHAdeMO): Around 33 minutes to charge up to 80%.
5. Can I use a DC fast charger to charge my 2016 Kia Soul EV?
Yes, the 2016 Kia Soul EV supports CHAdeMO DC fast charging, allowing you to charge the battery to 80% in just 33 minutes.
6. How long does the battery in the 2016 Kia Soul EV last?
With proper maintenance, the battery in the 2016 Kia Soul EV is expected to last 8-10 years. Kia provides a 10-year/100,000-mile warranty on the battery.
7. How much does it cost to replace the battery in a 2016 Kia Soul EV?
Replacing the battery in a 2016 Kia Soul EV can cost between $5,000 and $7,000, including parts and labor.
8. How can I extend the life of my Kia Soul EV’s battery?
To extend the life of your battery:
- Avoid frequent fast charging.
- Keep the battery charged between 20% and 80%.
- Avoid exposing the battery to extreme temperatures.
- Ensure your vehicle’s software is up-to-date for optimal battery management.
9. Does the 2016 Kia Soul EV experience battery degradation?
Yes, like all EVs, the battery in the 2016 Kia Soul EV experiences gradual degradation. On average, owners report 5-10% degradation after 5 years, though this can vary depending on usage patterns.
10. Can I upgrade the battery of my 2016 Kia Soul EV?
Currently, there are no official upgrade options for the 2016 Kia Soul EV battery. However, with advancements in EV battery technology, there may be future possibilities for retrofitting.
11. Where can I find charging stations for my 2016 Kia Soul EV?
You can locate charging stations using apps like PlugShare, ChargePoint, or by using the built-in navigation system if equipped.
12. Is the 2016 Kia Soul EV still a good buy today?
Yes, the 2016 Kia Soul EV remains a good buy for those looking for an affordable, reliable electric vehicle with moderate range. It’s an excellent option for city driving and short commutes, especially if you have access to charging infrastructure.
Conclusion
The 2016 Kia Soul EV Wagon might not boast the longest range by today’s standards, but its 27 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery has proven itself to be reliable and durable. With proper care, the battery can last a decade or more, providing eco-conscious drivers with an affordable entry into the world of electric driving.
Whether you’re thinking about purchasing a used 2016 Kia Soul EV or are a current owner looking to extend your battery’s life, understanding its battery specifications and maintenance needs is key to getting the most out of this charming EV.
